Vor kurzem hab ich im Büro ein kleines Tool geschrieben um binär serialisierte Protobuf Dateien von einem Gerät zu de-serialisieren. Schlussendlich wird das Tool dazu genutzt um Prüfdaten von einem Gerät in eine Textdatei zu schreiben.
Long story short: Das Tool sollte so schnell wie möglich an Kunden ausgeliefert werden, am besten als One-Click-No-Brain Download. Leider war unser InstallShield X was ich sonst für diverse Setups verwende aus Lizenzproblemen nicht verfügbar.
Ich hab mich dann kurzerhand für diverse OpenSource Software entschieden, um das Setup schnellst möglich liefern zu können
- Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS)
- Eclipse
- EclipseNSIS Plugin (Vereinfacht NSIS debugging, testing, GUI creation)
- 7Zip
- 7Zip Sfx Maker
Letztendlich ist es mir gelungen ohne das ich die Tools vorher kannte relativ zügig ein kleines Setup mit Hilfe von Eclipse und NSIS zusammen zustellen. Gut ok … kleines bissl Hintergrundwissen von InstallShield – Aber an sich ist NSIS recht angenehm zu handeln.
Ich hab in meinen Installer noch eine Funktion eingebaut die das OS auf vorhandene .NET Versionen überprüft – Das Tool das installiert werden sollte benötigt .NET 4. Falls .NET 4 nicht mindestens in der entsprechenden Version auf dem OS vorhanden ist, wird es vom Setup installiert.
Vollständiges NSIS Template:
[code lang=”c” collapse=”true”]
# NSIS Installer Script
# Template by nschoenberg 09.11.2012 07:20:15
Name "Your Product Name"
# General Symbol Definitions
!define REGKEY "SOFTWARE\$(^Name)"
!define VERSION 1.0.0.4
!define COMPANY "Your company"
!define URL http://blog.grrbrr.de
# MUI Symbol Definitions
!define MUI_ICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\modern-install-blue.ico"
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_NOAUTOCLOSE
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_REGISTRY_ROOT HKLM
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_REGISTRY_KEY ${REGKEY}
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_REGISTRY_VALUENAME StartMenuGroup
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_DEFAULTFOLDER "MSA"
!define MUI_UNICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\modern-uninstall-blue.ico"
!define MUI_UNFINISHPAGE_NOAUTOCLOSE
# .NET requirements
# Change this values for the desired .Net Version
!define DOT_MAJOR "4"
!define DOT_MINOR "0"
!define DOT_MINOR_MINOR "30319"
# Included files
!include Sections.nsh
!include MUI2.nsh
# Reserved Files
ReserveFile "${NSISDIR}\Plugins\AdvSplash.dll"
# Variables
Var StartMenuGroup
# Installer pages
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_STARTMENU Application $StartMenuGroup
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_CONFIRM
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
# Installer languages
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE English
# Installer attributes
OutFile setup.exe
InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\YourProductInstallationPath\"
CRCCheck on
XPStyle on
ShowInstDetails show
VIProductVersion 1.0.0.4
VIAddVersionKey ProductName "My awesome Product"
VIAddVersionKey ProductVersion "${VERSION}"
VIAddVersionKey CompanyName "${COMPANY}"
VIAddVersionKey CompanyWebsite "${URL}"
VIAddVersionKey FileVersion "${VERSION}"
VIAddVersionKey FileDescription ""
VIAddVersionKey LegalCopyright ""
InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${REGKEY}" Path
ShowUninstDetails show
# Installer sections
Section -Main SEC0000
SetOutPath $INSTDIR
SetOverwrite on
# Add all your files you want to install here
File "path to file\your_file.exe"
File "path to file\ico.ico"
WriteRegStr HKLM "${REGKEY}\Components" Main 1
SectionEnd
Section -post SEC0001
WriteRegStr HKLM "${REGKEY}" Path $INSTDIR
SetOutPath $INSTDIR
WriteUninstaller $INSTDIR\uninstall.exe
!insertmacro MUI_STARTMENU_WRITE_BEGIN Application
CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\My Shortcut.lnk" "$INSTDIR\file.exe" "" "$INSTDIR\icon.ico"
CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\$StartMenuGroup\My Awesome Product"
CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\$StartMenuGroup\My Awesome Product\My Shortuct.lnk" "$INSTDIR\file.exe" "" "$INSTDIR\icon.ico"
!insertmacro MUI_STARTMENU_WRITE_END
WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\$(^Name)" DisplayName "$(^Name)"
WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\$(^Name)" DisplayVersion "${VERSION}"
WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\$(^Name)" Publisher "${COMPANY}"
WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\$(^Name)" URLInfoAbout "${URL}"
WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\$(^Name)" DisplayIcon $INSTDIR\uninstall.exe
WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\$(^Name)" UninstallString $INSTDIR\uninstall.exe
WriteRegDWORD HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\$(^Name)" NoModify 1
WriteRegDWORD HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\$(^Name)" NoRepair 1
SectionEnd
# Macro for selecting uninstaller sections
!macro SELECT_UNSECTION SECTION_NAME UNSECTION_ID
Push $R0
ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM "${REGKEY}\Components" "${SECTION_NAME}"
StrCmp $R0 1 0 next${UNSECTION_ID}
!insertmacro SelectSection "${UNSECTION_ID}"
GoTo done${UNSECTION_ID}
next${UNSECTION_ID}:
!insertmacro UnselectSection "${UNSECTION_ID}"
done${UNSECTION_ID}:
Pop $R0
!macroend
# Uninstaller sections
Section /o -un.Main UNSEC0000
# delete all your installed files here
Delete "path to file\your_file.exe"
Delete "path to file\ico.ico"
!insertmacro MUI_STARTMENU_GETFOLDER Application $StartMenuGroup
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\$StartMenuGroup\Galaxy Gx2 Sd Card Reader\Galaxy Gx2 Sd Card Reader.lnk"
RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\$StartMenuGroup\Galaxy Gx2 Sd Card Reader"
Delete "$DESKTOP\Galaxy Gx2 Sd Card Reader.lnk"
DeleteRegValue HKLM "${REGKEY}\Components" Main
SectionEnd
Section -un.post UNSEC0001
DeleteRegKey HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\$(^Name)"
Delete /REBOOTOK $INSTDIR\uninstall.exe
DeleteRegValue HKLM "${REGKEY}" StartMenuGroup
DeleteRegValue HKLM "${REGKEY}" Path
DeleteRegKey /IfEmpty HKLM "${REGKEY}\Components"
DeleteRegKey /IfEmpty HKLM "${REGKEY}"
RmDir /REBOOTOK $SMPROGRAMS\$StartMenuGroup
RmDir /REBOOTOK $INSTDIR
Push $R0
StrCpy $R0 $StartMenuGroup 1
StrCmp $R0 ">" no_smgroup
no_smgroup:
Pop $R0
SectionEnd
# Installer functions
; Usage
; Define in your script two constants:
; DOT_MAJOR "(Major framework version)"
; DOT_MINOR "{Minor framework version)"
; DOT_MINOR_MINOR "{Minor framework version – last number after the second dot)"
;
; Call IsDotNetInstalledAdv
; This function will abort the installation if the required version
; or higher version of the .NET Framework is not installed. Place it in
; either your .onInit function or your first install section before
; other code.
Function IsDotNetInstalledAdv
Push $0
Push $1
Push $2
Push $3
Push $4
Push $5
StrCpy $0 "0"
StrCpy $1 "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework" ;registry entry to look in.
StrCpy $2 0
StartEnum:
;Enumerate the versions installed.
EnumRegKey $3 HKLM "$1\policy" $2
;If we don’t find any versions installed, it’s not here.
StrCmp $3 "" noDotNet notEmpty
;We found something.
notEmpty:
;Find out if the RegKey starts with ‘v’.
;If it doesn’t, goto the next key.
StrCpy $4 $3 1 0
StrCmp $4 "v" +1 goNext
StrCpy $4 $3 1 1
;It starts with ‘v’. Now check to see how the installed major version
;relates to our required major version.
;If it’s equal check the minor version, if it’s greater,
;we found a good RegKey.
IntCmp $4 ${DOT_MAJOR} +1 goNext yesDotNetReg
;Check the minor version. If it’s equal or greater to our requested
;version then we’re good.
StrCpy $4 $3 1 3
IntCmp $4 ${DOT_MINOR} +1 goNext yesDotNetReg
;detect sub-version – e.g. 2.0.50727
;takes a value of the registry subkey – it contains the small version number
EnumRegValue $5 HKLM "$1\policy\$3" 0
IntCmpU $5 ${DOT_MINOR_MINOR} yesDotNetReg goNext yesDotNetReg
goNext:
;Go to the next RegKey.
IntOp $2 $2 + 1
goto StartEnum
yesDotNetReg:
;Now that we’ve found a good RegKey, let’s make sure it’s actually
;installed by getting the install path and checking to see if the
;mscorlib.dll exists.
EnumRegValue $2 HKLM "$1\policy\$3" 0
;$2 should equal whatever comes after the major and minor versions
;(ie, v1.1.4322)
StrCmp $2 "" noDotNet
ReadRegStr $4 HKLM $1 "InstallRoot"
;Hopefully the install root isn’t empty.
StrCmp $4 "" noDotNet
;build the actuall directory path to mscorlib.dll.
StrCpy $4 "$4$3.$2\mscorlib.dll"
IfFileExists $4 yesDotNet noDotNet
noDotNet:
;Nope, something went wrong along the way. Looks like the
;proper .NET Framework isn’t installed.
;Uncomment the following line to make this function throw a message box right away
; MessageBox MB_OK "You must have v${DOT_MAJOR}.${DOT_MINOR}.${DOT_MINOR_MINOR} or greater of the .NET Framework installed. Aborting!"
; Abort
StrCpy $0 0
Goto done
yesDotNet:
;Everything checks out. Go on with the rest of the installation.
StrCpy $0 1
done:
Pop $4
Pop $3
Pop $2
Pop $1
Exch $0
FunctionEnd
Function .onInit
InitPluginsDir
Push $R1
File /oname=$PLUGINSDIR\spltmp.bmp images\logo.bmp
advsplash::show 1000 600 400 -1 $PLUGINSDIR\spltmp
call IsDotNetInstalledAdv
Pop $0
IntCmp $0 1 goOnWithSetup askDoInstallnet
askDoInstallnet:
${If} ${Cmd} ‘MessageBox MB_YESNO "You must have v${DOT_MAJOR}.${DOT_MINOR}.${DOT_MINOR_MINOR} or greater of the .NET Framework installed to proceed with the Setup. Do you want to install it now?" IDYES’
goto doInstallNet
${Else}
Abort
${EndIf}
doInstallNet:
ExecWait "$EXEDIR\net40\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"
goto goOnWithSetup
goOnWithSetup:
Pop $R1
Pop $R1
FunctionEnd
# Uninstaller functions
Function un.onInit
ReadRegStr $INSTDIR HKLM "${REGKEY}" Path
!insertmacro MUI_STARTMENU_GETFOLDER Application $StartMenuGroup
!insertmacro SELECT_UNSECTION Main ${UNSEC0000}
FunctionEnd
[/code]
Nachdem das Setup fertig war, habe ich mit Hilfe von 7-Zip und 7 zip Sfx maker ein Selbstextrahierendes-Archiv erstellt das nachdem entpacken automatisch das Setup startet.
Im Prinzip braucht man den 7 Zip Sfx Maker nicht, da einfach 7-Zip mit bestimmten Parametern aufgerufen wird. Aber wenn man Faul ist oder Zeitdruck hat kann ich den 7 Zip Sfx Maker nur empfehlen. Einfach vom gewünschten Inhalt (In meinem Fall das komplette Setup und dazugehörige Dateien) als 7Zip-Archiv komprimieren, in den 7 Zip Sfx Maker reinladen und fertig.
